Map of Ayutthaya Chao Phraya River program while in the 17th century The Thais by no means lacked a prosperous foodstuff supply. Peasants planted rice for their own consumption and also to spend taxes. Whichever remained was used to support religious institutions. Through the thirteenth towards the 15th hundreds of years, however, a change happened in Thai rice cultivation. During the highlands, in which rainfall had to be supplemented by a process of irrigation[177] to regulate drinking water concentrations in flooded paddies, the Thais sowed the glutinous rice that remains to be the staple during the geographical regions from the north and northeast.
กลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
[a hundred and fifteen] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to attack Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming from the Singkhon Pass and attacking on how to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya metropolis itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya wasn't well prepared for war.[114]: 116 Long absence of exterior threats and financial prosperity from the mid-eighteenth century rendered regular conscription program ineffective and ineffective. Manpower lack undermined Siamese defense system.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan people today beseeched the more-capable temple king Uthumphon to depart monkhood to steer the defenses. Fortuitously, the treacherous soaked wet season arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was possibly unwell and hurt from cannon explosion, died on his way back again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Consequently saved from Burmese conquest for a single last time.
Ministerial places of work and governorships – and the sakdina that went with them – ended up commonly inherited positions dominated by several families typically connected to the king by marriage. In truth, marriage was usually employed by Thai kings to cement alliances amongst them selves and impressive families, a custom made prevailing throughout the 19th century. As a result of this coverage, the king's wives usually numbered in the dozens.[151]
* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
The Ayutthaya Kingdom shifted from a maritime condition to a lot more of the hinterland state through the fifteenth and 16th centuries. Its absorption of your Northern Cities as well as the shifting of trade electric power to your inland trade routes with China facilitated this transformation of coverage.
Based on the historian Chris Baker, the Ayutthaya peasantry practiced commuter agriculturalism and mostly lived in dense regions together the canals leading up to the town of Ayutthaya along with other metropolitan areas throughout ayothaya88 the kingdom, manufacturing homemade products and textiles for that international marketplace.
Despite Naresuan's reforms, the success with the royal federal government over another one hundred fifty several years was unstable. Royal electrical power exterior the crown lands – in principle, complete – was in practice constrained via the laxity of your civil administration.
Trade with foreigners, mainly the Dutch, attained its peak while in the 17th century. Ayutthaya turned a primary desired destination for merchants from China and Japan. It absolutely was obvious that foreigners commenced taking part from the kingdom's politics. Ayutthaya's kings used foreign mercenaries who sometimes joined the wars Along with the kingdom's enemies.
Ramakien performed a job in shaping these spectacular arts. Over the Ayutthaya interval, khon, or possibly a dramatized Variation of Ramakien, was classified as lakhon nai or even a theatrical performance reserved just for aristocratic audience. The Siamese drama and classical dance later distribute all over mainland Southeast Asia and affected the event of large-culture art in most countries, which includes Burma, and Laos.[159]
The turmoil which resulted from increasing wealth resulted in the Ayutthaya nobility turning in direction of the reformation of Buddhism as a brand new supply of societal order. This was symbolized Using the reign of King Borommakot (1733–1758), who was championed as being a pious king for getting every one of the traits of the virtuous and pious Bodhisattva: developing and restoring new temples and considerably reworking the Ayutthaya skyline during his reign.
Involving 1600 and 1767, all but two royal successions were being contested having a mini civil war while in the funds. The throne became these a robust and lucrative supply of prosperity in the course of the 150 decades of prosperity that numerous royals harboured ambitions to seize the throne. An Ayutthaya noble during the 18th century lamented that a significant percentage of court officials and capable generals have been killed in several succession struggles over the preceding ninety many years.
In April 1767, Nemyo Thihapate purchased the digging of underground tunnel into Ayutthaya, setting fireplace around the foundations of the town walls, causing the north-eastern percentage of the partitions to break down, enabling the Burmese to enter town. Immediately after enduring fourteen months of siege, the four-century-previous Siamese royal cash eventually fell towards the Burmese invaders on 7 April 1767.[114]: 118 In contrast to the earlier fall of Ayutthaya in 1569,[118] the Burmese destruction of Ayutthaya in April 1767 was lasting, profound and intensive. Palaces and temples were being burned to the bottom and inhabitants have been indiscriminately slaughtered. Ekkathat, the last king of Ayutthaya, both died from starvation or random lethal gunshot. Treasures and cultural artifacts were seized. The Buddha picture of Phra Si Sanphet, which stood at Wat Phra Si Sanphet Temple for 2 hundreds of years and also a fifty percent given that the palladium of Ayutthaya kingdom, was ruined and molten for gold.
กลุ่มธุรกิจจากการจดทะเบียนนิติบุคคลกับกรมพัฒนาธุรกิจการค้า กระทรวงพาณิชย์
The 1686 Siamese embassy, accompanied by their translator, Abbot Artus de Lionne. Painted by Jacques Vigouroux Duplessis (c. 1680–1732). To make sure his Management above the new course of governors, Naresuan decreed that each one freemen subject to phrai support experienced turn out to be phrai luang, bound directly to the king, who dispersed the use of their services to his officers. This evaluate gave the king a theoretical monopoly on all manpower, and The theory created that since the king owned the providers of all of the people, he also possessed every one of the land.